LESSON 06 / 75·2 min readIntermediate

Stack and queue

Must knowConcept lesson
01 Understand02 Recall03 Prepare

Stack

LIFO structure: last in, first out. Examples:

  • balanced parentheses
  • next greater element
  • daily temperatures
  • valid expression checks

Queue

FIFO structure: first in, first out. Examples:

  • BFS traversal
  • sliding window maximum
  • task scheduling
  • producer-consumer patterns

Problems to practice

  • Valid Parentheses
  • Min Stack
  • Daily Temperatures
  • Largest Rectangle in Histogram
  • Implement Queue using Stack
  • Implement Stack using Queue
  • Sliding Window Maximum

Key idea

Use stack for nesting, recursion simulation, and nearest greater/lesser problems.


PAUSE & RECALL

Can you explain it without the notes?

Stack and queue

Use your own words. Explain an example and one limitation before checking the explanation.

Check your explanation

Stack

CONNECT IT TO YOUR INTERVIEW

Turn this concept into a clear answer.

Practice this concept
YOUR NEXT STEP

Keep connecting the ideas.

Next lesson: Recursion and backtracking

Adapted from 14_DSA_MASTER.md · “6. Stack and queue”. Examples are study fragments; framework behavior can depend on your version.